1891大清朝鲜釜山FUSAN CUSTOM MAIL MATTER封美国大发现 韩国, 朝鲜, 海关, 清朝

genel

最近美国出来了一小批早期美国,朝鲜之间的封. 其中有一件FUSAN CUSTOM MAIL MATTER,可以说是惊人的大发现. 现得到拥有人的同意,在此披露.

我先不评说,让各位对海关邮政史有兴趣的邮友看看. 但是可以说的是,此件MAIL MATTER创下了多项海关邮政记录, 意义重大.


图片10／20／13被楼主暂时收起，以免图片被另有用心人盗用。
附带信件:



10/17/13研究补充:
这封长信最后署名“Loomis Hunt", Wife of J.H. Hunt, commissioner of Fusan Custom.
信件中提到”Mr. Hunt has grown tired of waiting for the custom to build, so he has commerceed to build at his own expense".

J.H. Hunt，又译何文德，为大清海关派驻朝鲜釜山海关署长。此封孤品乃是他家信。

genel

此件封为新发现，创了很多纪录：

大清朝鲜海关公事戳在封上最早使用 4／5／1891。 以前是水原明窗的4／30／1891的汉城海关公事封。

至今唯一的朝鲜釜山海关公事戳封，孤品。水原明窗的“朝鲜邮政史”邮集书中有文字提到大清釜山海关，但没有没有任何封片戳的纪录。另外唯一有纪录的釜山戳封是一个1895年的天津寄元山，带釜山海关双圈转达戳（transit cancel)。

至今唯一大清海关封使用在朝鲜本土内部，证明了大清海关不但经管朝鲜对外的邮件，还经营内部设海关城市之间的邮件。

genel

回复 3# hart
Hart,
你是这里第一号海关戳粉迷，Speechless? 只能做鬼脸？

genel

Henry Appenzeller
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rev. Henry Gerhard Appenzeller (February 6, 1858 – June 11, 1902) was a Methodist missionary. He and four other missionaries, including Horace N. Allen, Horace G. Underwood, William B. Scranton, and Marion F. Scranton introduced Protestant Christianity to Korea from 1885 to 1902. His mission trip to Korea was motivated by three reasons, including: to transform Koreans to Methodism, convert Korean society with Christian teachings, and to establish democracy, modernization and independence in Korea. He was known by his three contributions to Korean, the Paichai College Hall, the First Methodist Episcopal Church of Seoul, and the translated New Testament[1][2]
Background and Early life

Henry Gerhard Appenzeller was born in Souderton, Pennsylvania, in 1858. His mother was from Swiss Mennonite stock, while his father was from Pennsylvania. His parents went to the German Reformed Church. His mother played an important role in his life. She influenced Henry's faith by gathering him and his two brothers to read German bible on Sunday afternoon. His mother speaks German but little English, therefore, German is his first language. Henry was transformed due to a personal spiritual experience on October 6, 1876. And he celebrated every year on this day as his spiritual birthday.He studied in Franklin and Marshall College, a school that is based on the Reformed Church.[3]

Work in Korea

Appenzeller arrived in Korea on April 5, 1885, a Easter Sunday morning, with his wife Ella Appenzeller. During that period, Seoul was in political struggle. Missionaries could not set up a church, nor preach in the public. Evangelism had to be done secretly. Appenzeller focused on preparing missionary residence in the frist two years. In 1887, worship in public became possible, therefore, chapel was established for service.His goal was to transform Pagan Korea into Christian Korea.[5]

In 1902, at the age of 44, Appenzeller drowned while journeying to a southern port city, Mokpo, to attend a meeting for the Bible translation. He was later buried at the Yanghwajin Foreigners' Cemetery, the grave site of over 300 foreigners including over 80 missionaries from many denominations including those sent by the United Methodist Church, and its predecessor denominations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Legacy

Since its founding in 19th century, the Korean Methodist Church has dramatically developed as one of major Protestant denominations in Korea. In 2001, the denomination comprised 5,262 churches, 1,394,514 members, and 7,298 ministers. There were six universities established under the Methodist model, including Pai Chai. In addition, the denomination had its own theological seminary, the Methodist Theological Seminary in Seoul. It also had six theological institutes and 54 junior high and high schools.
See also

   
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Appenzeller

genel

回复 11# 吴翔1

点明得好,很多人知道清末腐朽败落的中国有很多外国的客邮局,海关由外国控制. 殊不知,大清帝国在朝鲜(1895中日战争后,朝鲜名义上是独立了)还可以威风一把, 设置海关, 设立邮局. 这是晚清邮史的唯一特殊性.

genel

同批出来的Appenzeller封, 唯一和中国有关的是楼1的Stampless Cover.
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大清在朝鲜海关及相应的海关邮局共有四个，分别是：汉城(Seoul)，仁川(Jenchuan)，釜山(Fusan)和元山（Yuensan), 这里挑战一下同好的各位，看看能否找到以前有纪录的封片。前面两个较容易的。要知道现在每一个都是大珍品了。

genel

回复 28# 周升渊1
升渊，你上次提到的姜治方的大龙销釜山戳的，能否搞个图来？

genel

回复 34# 周升渊1
先谢谢了，如果赵老先生他不同意同享，请你告诉他，这里网上有个人，有一大堆早年人龙先生给他外国老友的交换邮票，捡漏的机密通信，得不到那个釜山大龙图，就要公开。

genel

回复 36# 周升渊1
行！有你出面说好话，你知道美国人的行为是通常一手胡萝卜，一手大棒。

genel

此件封为新发现，创了很多纪录：

大清朝鲜海关公事戳在封上最早使用 4／5／1891。 以前是水原明窗的4／3 ...
genel 发表于 2013-9-10 04:10

有邮友告诉，说见过万寿封上有釜山海关戳的。不知道关书上有没有记载。 要待查。

genel

回复 42# 肖万里

谢谢万里先生, 给大家找来这个Fusan海关封, 正是#2提到的那个1895年的天津寄元山封. 一直以来这个也是孤品,Unique!, 不知道现在花落何处.

以前误以为贴的是小龙票,看来更像一对万寿3分.

genel

万里先生邮识厉害, 令我佩服.

genel

先不比较钱的问题, 欣赏一下1890s釜山港的繁荣景观. 海阔天空一下.